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- /*****************************************************************
- * flgifc.c: FBM Release 1.0 25-Feb-90 Michael Mauldin
- *
- * Modifications to GIFENCODE are Copyright (C) 1989,1990 by
- * Michael Mauldin. Permission is granted to use this file in whole
- * or in part for any purpose, educational, recreational or commercial,
- * provided that this copyright notice is retained unchanged.
- * This software is available to all free of charge by anonymous
- * FTP and in the UUNET archives.
- *
- * CONTENTS
- * compress( init_bits, outfile, ReadValue )
- *
- * EDITLOG
- * LastEditDate = Mon Jun 25 00:09:49 1990 - Michael Mauldin
- * LastFileName = /usr2/mlm/src/misc/fbm/flgifc.c
- *
- * HISTORY
- * 25-Jun-90 Michael Mauldin (mlm@cs.cmu.edu) Carnegie Mellon
- * Package for Release 1.0
- *
- * 07-Mar-89 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie Mellon University
- * Beta release (version 0.9) mlm@cs.cmu.edu
- *
- * 21-Feb-89 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie Mellon University
- * Removed two unused variables found by Lint.
- *
- * 19-Feb-89 Michael Mauldin (mlm) at Carnegie Mellon University
- * Adapted to FBM package.
- *
- * 13-Feb-89 David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu)
- * GIF encoding modifications (sent by mail on 2/13/89)
- * original name: GIFENCODE.C - GIF Image compression interface
- *
- * Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
- *
- * Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
- * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
- * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
- * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
- * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
- * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
- *
- *****************************************************************/
-
- /*
- * General DEFINEs
- */
- #define min(a,b) ((a>b) ? b : a)
-
- #define BITS 12
- #define MSDOS 1
-
- #define HSIZE 5003 /* 80% occupancy */
-
- /*
- * Pointer to function returning an int
- */
- typedef int (* ifunptr)();
-
- /*
- * a code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1
- */
- typedef int code_int;
-
- #ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
- typedef unsigned long int count_int;
- typedef unsigned short int count_short;
- #else
- typedef long int count_int;
- #endif
-
- #ifdef NO_UCHAR
- typedef char char_type;
- #else
- typedef unsigned char char_type;
- #endif /* UCHAR */
-
- /*
- *
- * GIF Image compression - modified 'compress'
- *
- * Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
- *
- * By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
- * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
- * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
- * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
- * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
- * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <signal.h>
-
- #define ARGVAL() (*++(*argv) || (--argc && *++argv))
-
- static int n_bits; /* number of bits/code */
- static int maxbits = BITS; /* user settable max # bits/code */
- static code_int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */
- static code_int maxmaxcode = (code_int)1 << BITS; /* should NEVER generate this code */
- #ifdef COMPATIBLE /* But wrong! */
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) ((code_int) 1 << (n_bits) - 1)
- #else
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) (((code_int) 1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
- #endif /* COMPATIBLE */
-
- static count_int htab [HSIZE];
- static unsigned short codetab [HSIZE];
- #define HashTabOf(i) htab[i]
- #define CodeTabOf(i) codetab[i]
-
- static code_int hsize = HSIZE; /* for dynamic table sizing */
-
- /*
- * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those
- * used by decompress(). The tab_prefix table is the same size and type
- * as the codetab. The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters. We
- * get this from the beginning of htab. The output stack uses the rest
- * of htab, and contains characters. There is plenty of room for any
- * possible stack (stack used to be 8000 characters).
- */
-
- #define tab_prefixof(i) CodeTabOf(i)
- #define tab_suffixof(i) ((char_type *)(htab))[i]
- #define de_stack ((char_type *)&tab_suffixof((code_int)1<<BITS))
-
- static code_int free_ent = 0; /* first unused entry */
-
- /*
- * block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
- * and compression rate changes, start over.
- */
- static int clear_flg = 0;
-
- static long int in_count = 1; /* length of input */
- static long int out_count = 0; /* # of codes output (for debugging) */
-
- /*
- * compress stdin to stdout
- *
- * Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- * prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
- * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
- * secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
- * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with
- * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
- * ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output
- * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
- * for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to
- * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct
- * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
- */
-
- static int g_init_bits;
- static FILE *g_outfile;
-
- static int ClearCode;
- static int EOFCode;
-
- static output(), cl_block(), cl_hash(), writeerr(), char_init(), char_out(),
- flush_char();
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char *fbmid =
- "$FBM flgifc.c <1.0> 25-Jun-90 (C) 1989,1990 by Michael Mauldin, source \
- code available free from MLM@CS.CMU.EDU and from UUNET archives$";
- #endif
-
- compress( init_bits, outfile, ReadValue )
- int init_bits;
- FILE *outfile;
- ifunptr ReadValue;
- {
- register long fcode;
- register code_int i = 0;
- register int c;
- register code_int ent;
- register code_int disp;
- register code_int hsize_reg;
- register int hshift;
-
- /*
- * Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits
- * g_outfile - pointer to output file
- */
- g_init_bits = init_bits;
- g_outfile = outfile;
-
- /*
- * Set up the necessary values
- */
- out_count = 0;
- clear_flg = 0;
- in_count = 1;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits);
-
- ClearCode = (1 << (init_bits - 1));
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
-
- char_init();
-
- ent = GIFNextPixel( ReadValue );
-
- hshift = 0;
- for ( fcode = (long) hsize; fcode < 65536L; fcode *= 2L )
- hshift++;
- hshift = 8 - hshift; /* set hash code range bound */
-
- hsize_reg = hsize;
- cl_hash( (count_int) hsize_reg); /* clear hash table */
-
- output( (code_int)ClearCode );
-
- #ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
- while ( (c = GIFNextPixel( ReadValue )) != (unsigned) EOF ) {
- #else
- while ( (c = GIFNextPixel( ReadValue )) != EOF ) {
- #endif
-
- in_count++;
-
- fcode = (long) (((long) c << maxbits) + ent);
- i = (((code_int)c << hshift) ^ ent); /* xor hashing */
-
- if ( HashTabOf (i) == fcode ) {
- ent = CodeTabOf (i);
- continue;
- } else if ( (long)HashTabOf (i) < 0 ) /* empty slot */
- goto nomatch;
- disp = hsize_reg - i; /* secondary hash (after G. Knott) */
- if ( i == 0 )
- disp = 1;
- probe:
- if ( (i -= disp) < 0 )
- i += hsize_reg;
-
- if ( HashTabOf (i) == fcode ) {
- ent = CodeTabOf (i);
- continue;
- }
- if ( (long)HashTabOf (i) > 0 )
- goto probe;
- nomatch:
- output ( (code_int) ent );
- out_count++;
- ent = c;
- #ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
- if ( (unsigned) free_ent < (unsigned) maxmaxcode) {
- #else
- if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode ) {
- #endif
- CodeTabOf (i) = free_ent++; /* code -> hashtable */
- HashTabOf (i) = fcode;
- } else
- cl_block();
- }
- /*
- * Put out the final code.
- */
- output( (code_int)ent );
- out_count++;
- output( (code_int) EOFCode );
-
- return;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * TAG( output )
- *
- * Output the given code.
- * Inputs:
- * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes
- * that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
- * Outputs:
- * Outputs code to the file.
- * Assumptions:
- * Chars are 8 bits long.
- * Algorithm:
- * Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
- * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
- * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
- */
-
- static unsigned long cur_accum = 0;
- static int cur_bits = 0;
-
- static
- unsigned long masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F,
- 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF,
- 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF,
- 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF };
-
- static
- output( code )
- code_int code;
- {
- cur_accum &= masks[ cur_bits ];
-
- if( cur_bits > 0 )
- cur_accum |= ((long)code << cur_bits);
- else
- cur_accum = code;
-
- cur_bits += n_bits;
-
- while( cur_bits >= 8 ) {
- char_out( (unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) );
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
-
- /*
- * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
- * then increase it, if possible.
- */
- if ( free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg ) {
-
- if( clear_flg ) {
-
- maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = g_init_bits);
- clear_flg = 0;
-
- } else {
-
- n_bits++;
- if ( n_bits == maxbits )
- maxcode = maxmaxcode;
- else
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- }
-
- if( code == EOFCode ) {
- /*
- * At EOF, write the rest of the buffer.
- */
- while( cur_bits > 0 ) {
- char_out( (unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) );
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
-
- flush_char();
-
- fflush( g_outfile );
-
- if( ferror( g_outfile ) )
- writeerr();
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Clear out the hash table
- */
- static
- cl_block () /* table clear for block compress */
- {
-
- cl_hash ( (count_int) hsize );
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
- clear_flg = 1;
-
- output( (code_int)ClearCode );
- }
-
- static
- cl_hash(hsize) /* reset code table */
- register count_int hsize;
- {
-
- register count_int *htab_p = htab+hsize;
-
- register long i;
- register long m1 = -1;
-
- i = hsize - 16;
- do { /* might use Sys V memset(3) here */
- *(htab_p-16) = m1;
- *(htab_p-15) = m1;
- *(htab_p-14) = m1;
- *(htab_p-13) = m1;
- *(htab_p-12) = m1;
- *(htab_p-11) = m1;
- *(htab_p-10) = m1;
- *(htab_p-9) = m1;
- *(htab_p-8) = m1;
- *(htab_p-7) = m1;
- *(htab_p-6) = m1;
- *(htab_p-5) = m1;
- *(htab_p-4) = m1;
- *(htab_p-3) = m1;
- *(htab_p-2) = m1;
- *(htab_p-1) = m1;
- htab_p -= 16;
- } while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
-
- for ( i += 16; i > 0; i-- )
- *--htab_p = m1;
- }
-
- static
- writeerr()
- {
- printf( "error writing output file\n" );
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * GIF Specific routines
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- /*
- * Number of characters so far in this 'packet'
- */
- static int a_count;
-
- /*
- * Set up the 'byte output' routine
- */
- static
- char_init()
- {
- a_count = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Define the storage for the packet accumulator
- */
- static char accum[ 256 ];
-
- /*
- * Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254
- * characters, flush the packet to disk.
- */
- static
- char_out( c )
- int c;
- {
- accum[ a_count++ ] = c;
- if( a_count >= 254 )
- flush_char();
- }
-
- /*
- * Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator
- */
- static
- flush_char()
- {
- if( a_count > 0 ) {
- fputc( a_count, g_outfile );
- fwrite( accum, 1, a_count, g_outfile );
- a_count = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* The End */
-
-